0.29.1原版
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@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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package httpgetter
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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"golang.org/x/net/html"
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"golang.org/x/net/html/atom"
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)
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var ErrInternalIP = errors.New("internal IP addresses are not allowed")
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const maxHTMLMetaBytes = 512 * 1024
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var (
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lookupIPAddr = net.DefaultResolver.LookupIPAddr
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dialContext = (&net.Dialer{
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Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
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KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
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}).DialContext
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httpClient = newHTTPClient()
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)
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func newHTTPClient() *http.Client {
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transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
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transport.Proxy = nil
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transport.DialContext = secureDialContext
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return &http.Client{
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Transport: transport,
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Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
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CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
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if err := validateURL(req.URL.String()); err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "redirect to internal IP")
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}
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if len(via) >= 10 {
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return errors.New("too many redirects")
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}
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return nil
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},
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}
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}
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func secureDialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
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host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "invalid address")
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}
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ips, err := resolveAllowedIPs(ctx, host)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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var dialErr error
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for _, ip := range ips {
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conn, err := dialContext(ctx, network, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), port))
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if err == nil {
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return conn, nil
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}
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dialErr = err
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}
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return nil, dialErr
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}
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func resolveAllowedIPs(ctx context.Context, host string) ([]net.IP, error) {
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if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
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if isInternalIP(ip) {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrInternalIP, ip.String())
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}
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return []net.IP{ip}, nil
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}
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addrs, err := lookupIPAddr(ctx, host)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Errorf("failed to resolve hostname: %v", err)
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}
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ips := make([]net.IP, 0, len(addrs))
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for _, addr := range addrs {
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ip := addr.IP
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if ip == nil {
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continue
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}
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if isInternalIP(ip) {
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return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrInternalIP, "host=%s, ip=%s", host, ip.String())
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}
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ips = append(ips, ip)
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}
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if len(ips) == 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("hostname resolved to no addresses")
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}
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return ips, nil
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}
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func isInternalIP(ip net.IP) bool {
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return ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsLinkLocalUnicast() || ip.IsUnspecified()
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}
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func validateURL(urlStr string) error {
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u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.New("invalid URL format")
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}
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if u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https" {
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return errors.New("only http/https protocols are allowed")
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}
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host := u.Hostname()
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if host == "" {
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return errors.New("empty hostname")
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}
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if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil && isInternalIP(ip) {
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return errors.Wrap(ErrInternalIP, ip.String())
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}
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return nil
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}
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type HTMLMeta struct {
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Title string `json:"title"`
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Description string `json:"description"`
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Image string `json:"image"`
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}
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func GetHTMLMeta(urlStr string) (*HTMLMeta, error) {
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if err := validateURL(urlStr); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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response, err := httpClient.Get(urlStr)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer response.Body.Close()
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mediatype, err := getMediatype(response)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if mediatype != "text/html" {
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return nil, errors.New("not a HTML page")
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}
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htmlMeta := extractHTMLMeta(io.LimitReader(response.Body, maxHTMLMetaBytes))
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enrichSiteMeta(response.Request.URL, htmlMeta)
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return htmlMeta, nil
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}
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func extractHTMLMeta(resp io.Reader) *HTMLMeta {
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tokenizer := html.NewTokenizer(resp)
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htmlMeta := new(HTMLMeta)
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for {
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tokenType := tokenizer.Next()
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if tokenType == html.ErrorToken {
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break
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} else if tokenType == html.StartTagToken || tokenType == html.SelfClosingTagToken {
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token := tokenizer.Token()
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if token.DataAtom == atom.Body {
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break
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}
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if token.DataAtom == atom.Title {
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tokenizer.Next()
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token := tokenizer.Token()
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htmlMeta.Title = token.Data
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} else if token.DataAtom == atom.Meta {
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ogTitle, ok := extractMetaProperty(token, "og:title")
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if ok {
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htmlMeta.Title = ogTitle
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}
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ogDescription, ok := extractMetaProperty(token, "og:description")
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if ok {
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htmlMeta.Description = ogDescription
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}
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ogImage, ok := extractMetaProperty(token, "og:image")
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if ok {
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htmlMeta.Image = ogImage
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}
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description, ok := extractMetaProperty(token, "description")
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if ok && htmlMeta.Description == "" {
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htmlMeta.Description = description
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return htmlMeta
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}
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func extractMetaProperty(token html.Token, prop string) (content string, ok bool) {
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content, ok = "", false
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for _, attr := range token.Attr {
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if (attr.Key == "property" || attr.Key == "name") && strings.EqualFold(attr.Val, prop) {
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ok = true
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}
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if attr.Key == "content" {
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content = attr.Val
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}
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}
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return content, ok
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}
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func enrichSiteMeta(url *url.URL, meta *HTMLMeta) {
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if url.Hostname() == "www.youtube.com" {
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if url.Path == "/watch" {
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vid := url.Query().Get("v")
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if vid != "" {
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meta.Image = fmt.Sprintf("https://img.youtube.com/vi/%s/mqdefault.jpg", vid)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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